Are Modern Motorcycles Safer than Classics?  

Riding a motorcycle, regardless of age, carries risks. Understanding the unique challenges and advantages of classic and modern motorcycles is crucial for riders safety on the road.

What is a classic motorcycle?

Any motorcycle released over 25 years ago could be considered a classic, however there are some exceptions. Some newer bikes are now ‘modern classics’ and anything pre WWII would be classed as vintage. Some factors to decide whether a motorcycle is classic include the bike’s appearance, design, limited production run, and historical interest. If you are looking for a classic motorcycle, there are many decades and options to choose from.

Why do I need to be more careful with a classic motorcycle?

Maintenance

In general, classic motorcycles require more maintenance and attention due to their age. Maintaining classic bikes involves more effort as they often require frequent upkeep, tend to be less reliable, and breakdowns on the road can be more common. Finding replacement parts can also prove difficult and expensive.

Safety

Classic motorcycles lack the safety features found in modern motorcycles, such as anti-lock brakes and traction control, which can make them more dangerous to ride. While any motorcycle can prove dangerous to an untrained rider, modern bikes prioritise rider safety by incorporating advanced safety technologies.

For many classic motorcycle enthusiasts, the appeal comes from taking on a restoration project. However, when buying a restored motorcycle, you need to thoroughly understand what you are buying to avoid a poorly executed or unsafe mismatched restoration job.

Different Riding Experience

Classic motorcycles were built during a different era, reflecting the technological and engineering standards of their time. They lack the handling power and equipment that modern bikes have as standard. Before taking a classic motorcycle for a ride, it’s crucial to understand its capabilities. Familiarise yourself with its performance limitations; it may not accelerate as quickly or turn as sharply as modern models.

Road conditions and infrastructure have also changed over the years. You should adapt your riding style accordingly and be mindful of how your classic ride responds to varying road conditions.

How to stay safe on a classic motorcycle

To stay safe on a classic motorcycle, there are several key steps you should take both before buying and before riding.

What should I check before buying?

Knowledge

Ask questions about any previous issues. The owner’s knowledge can provide insight into the bike’s maintenance history and overall condition.

Legality

Check that the seller has a V5 logbook with accurate information and address.

Legitimacy

Confirm that the registration number, engine number, and frame number match the logbook. Any discrepancies should be explained by the seller, for example, an old engine being replaced due to damage.

Maintenance History

Old MoT certificates or receipts can help you gauge a motorcycle’s maintenance history and overall care. However, bear in mind that many classic motorcycles are now MoT exempt.

Condition

Inspect the motorcycle to verify it is in the condition described and identify any additional faults, even bikes for restoration should match their advertised description.

What should I check before riding?

Oil

Check oil levels using a dipstick, plug, or level window. Consider changing the oil if necessary, using appropriate classic motorcycle engine oils, such as Millers Oils Classic 2T or Classic 4T 20w50.

Brakes

Ensure that the brakes feel okay and function properly, and that brake pads are at least 3mm thick to prevent damage to rotors. Check brake fluid levels and quality to maintain braking effectiveness.

Steering

Test the steering by fully turning the handlebars from left to right, ensuring smooth movement without unusual sounds or feelings. The steering head bearings shouldn’t feel loose, notchy or stiff.

Chain

Inspect the chain’s tension and lubrication, adjusting if necessary and ensuring proper lubrication to prevent excessive wear. If it looks dry, apply a lubricating chain oil to the inside of the chain.

Wheels

Check that the fork stanchions are free from rust or pitting, using a fork oil to adequately lubricate them. Check that the wheels are straight, spokes are intact, and wheel bearings are tight. To lubricate the wheel bearings, use an appropriate wheel bearing grease.

Check tyres for unusual wear and tear, ensuring proper pressure and tread depth for optimal handling and fuel efficiency.

Lights

Confirm that all lights, including signals, are functional to ensure that you are visible in dark conditions.

Antifreeze & Coolant

For liquid cooled motorcycles, check levels against the min and max marks on the tank, and fill as needed using Millers Oils Alpine range to maintain engine cooling and low temperature protection.

Suspension

Test suspension responsiveness and smoothness by applying the front brake and pushing down on the handlebars, checking for unusual sounds or clunkiness during movement.

Clothing

Additionally, invest in proper protective and high visibility clothing, including a regulation helmet, long-sleeved jacket, and trousers. By following these steps, you can enjoy your classic motorcycle while prioritising safety on the road.

So, are modern motorcycles safer than classics?

In general, modern motorcycles tend to offer a higher level of safety due to technological advancements and regulatory standards. However, the safety of any motorcycle ultimately depends on factors such as rider behaviour, maintenance, and road conditions. Classic motorcycles can be safe to ride with proper care and attention, but they may lack some of the active safety features found in modern bikes.

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